Dubrovnik, known historically as Ragusa, is a beautifully preserved medieval fortified city in the Croatia’s far south. Since 1979 it’s been a part of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list.
Dubrovnik was founded in the 7th century and was part of the Byzantine empire and later the Republic of Venice. However between 14th and 19th century it ruled itself as a free state.
Today Dubrovnik is considered one of the great tourist attractions of the world. Every year close to two million tourists visit its inner city, many of which arriving by numerous cruise ships docked in its port. Dubrovnik has gained additional popularity through the hit series Game of Thrones. Producers decided its remarkable architecture would perfectly depict King’s Landing, the capital of the Seven Kingdoms, and they were right. There are many guided tours through filming locations within the city walls.
High above Dubrovnik, on the mountain of Srd, stands the 19th century Fort Imperial. The fort was built by French during the Napoleonic Wars. With its panoramic views this is a place well worth visiting. There are tours from the city however for the best experience one should climb aboard the cable car which is located in the city and enjoy the climb to the top floor of the fort.
Dubrovnik was severely damaged during the Croatian War of Independence in what is known as the Siege of Dubrovnik. The enemy was at a mortar-range from the city and many historic locations were irreparably destroyed during this times. Dubrovnik was since rebuilt but many of the residents still bear the wounds of those difficult times.
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